Urddhasthāna, ? Ūrdvasthāna, Vardhasthāna, or Vrjisthāna, "an ancient kingdom, the country of the Vardaks, the Ortospana of Ptolemy, the region about Cabool (Lat. 34°32 N., Long. 68°55 E. )." Eitel.

A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous